Recent Advances in 2D Photonic Materials: A Review of Optical Properties and Integration Challenges

Authors

  • Woan Wen Tan Multimedia University
  • Naveen Palanichamy Multimedia University
  • C. Palanichamy Multimedia University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53655/joe.m5151d

Keywords:

2D materials, Integrated photonics, van der Waals heterostructures

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are emerging in photonics due to their atomic-scale thick nature, strong interaction with light, and diverse electronic characteristics. This review explores the use of 2D materials like graphene, TMDs, BP, and hBN, focusing on their roles in high-speed modulation, photodetectors, and creating flexible, adjustable light sources. We compare their optical properties and examine their suitability for advanced photonic technologies. Material synthesis, such as wafer-scale growth and van der Waals stacking, have significantly improved their compatibility with integrated photonic platforms. However, there are critical challenges that need to deal with, such scalability, environmental stability, CMOS compatibility. Material encapsulation techniques, producing large-area growth methods, and interface engineering are being actively pursued to overcome these limitations. This review summarizes current progress and ongoing challenges in the field.

References

F. Pang et al., “Progress and Perspectives in 2D Piezoelectric Materials for Piezotronics and Piezo-Phototronics,” Advanced Science, vol. 12, no. 24, Mar. 2025, ISSN: 2198-3844. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202411422

A. Reserbat-Plantey et al., “Quantum Nanophotonics in Two-Dimensional Materials,” ACS Photonics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 85–101, Jan. 2021, ISSN: 2330-4022. DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01224

R. S. Lodhi and P. Das, “Preparation of Self-Assembled Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose/Polydopamine-Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals Ternary Nanocomposites: Implications for High-Performance UV-Shielding Films,” ACS Applied Nano Materials, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 431–444, Dec. 2022, ISSN: 2574-0970. DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.2c04557

X. Liang et al., “Van der waals integrated LiNbO3/WS2 for high-performance UV-Vis-NIR photodetection,” Laser & Photonics Reviews, vol. 17, no. 10, Jul. 2023, ISSN: 1863-8899. DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202300286

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Published

05-11-2025

How to Cite

Tan, W. W., Palanichamy, N., & C. Palanichamy. (2025). Recent Advances in 2D Photonic Materials: A Review of Optical Properties and Integration Challenges. Jurnal OptoElektronik, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.53655/joe.m5151d

Issue

Volume 4 (2025)

Section

TMP2025: Regular

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Woan Wen Tan, Naveen Palanichamy, C. Palanichamy

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