A Advancing Optical Sensing Through Tapered Optical Fiber and Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings: Fundamentals, Trends, And Hybrid Possibilities

Authors

  • Abdulfatah Abushagur Center for Fiber Networking and Communication, COE for Intelligent Network, Multimedia University
  • siti azlida Ibrahim Multimedia University
  • Zulfadzli Yusoff
  • Ahmad Ashrif A Bakar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53655/joe.t2778u

Keywords:

Tilted fiber Bragg grating, TFBG sensor, Tapered optical fiber, Biosensor, Biochemical sensors

Abstract

A label-free optical biosensor presents an innovative solution for biochemical detection, besides tapered optical fiber (TOF), Tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) have been shown to have distinctive properties that enable the creation of highly precise sensors, especially in biochemical realm, while maintaining cost efficiency in both manufacturing and signal interrogation. This review compares both the TFBGs and TOF, Emphasizing the latest developments in their fabrication techniques, sensing mechanisms, and limitations. Most recent achievements of both will be discussed through examples from the literature. Pros and cons will be assessed and discuss the potential advantages of combining both structures.

References

N. Abdukerim, D. Grobnic, C. Hnatovsky, and S. J. Mihailov, “Through-the-coating writing of tilted fiber Bragg gratings with the phase mask technique,” Optics Express, vol. 27, no. 26, p. 38259, 2019, doi: 10.1364/oe.27.038259.

X.-P. Pan et al., “Femtosecond laser inscribed chirped fiber Bragg gratings,” Optics Letters, vol. 46, no. 9, p. 2059, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1364/ol.422576.

B. Liu et al., “Localized tilted fiber Bragg gratings induced by femtosecond laser line-by-line inscription,” Optics Letters, vol. 46, no. 9, p. 2204, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1364/ol.424581.

P. Roldan-Varona, D. Pallares-Aldeiturriaga, L. Rodriguez-Cobo, and J. M. Lopez-Higuera, “Slit Beam Shaping Technique for Femtosecond Laser Inscription of Enhanced Plane-by-Plane FBGs,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 38, no. 16, pp. 4526–4532, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1109/jlt.2020.2992568.

T. Duan, X. Li, R. Wang, F. Chen, and X. Qiao, “Femtosecond Laser Plane-By-Plane Inscription of Chirped and Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 42, no. 17, pp. 6083–6089, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.1109/jlt.2024.3403657.

S. Ban and Y. Lian, “The Structure and Applications of Fused Tapered Fiber Optic Sensing: A Review,” Photonics, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 414, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.3390/photonics11050414.

W. Zhang et al., “Advances in Tapered Optical Fiber Sensor Structures: From Conventional to Novel and Emerging,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 644, June 2023, doi: 10.3390/bios13060644.

P. B. Prathap and K. Saara, “Multilayer coating-assisted gold-encapsulated tilted fiber Bragg grating biosensor design,” Journal of Optics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 816–825, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s12596-024-01711-6.

E. Chubchev, K. Tomyshev, I. Nechepurenko, A. Dorofeenko, and O. Butov, “Machine Learning Approach to Data Processing of TFBG-Assisted SPR Sensors,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 3046–3054, May 2022, doi: 10.1109/jlt.2022.3148533.

P. Borjikhani, N. Granpayeh, and M. I. Zibaii, “High sensitivity tapered fiber refractive index biosensor using hollow gold nanoparticles,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85739-z.

Downloads

Published

01-12-2025

How to Cite

Abushagur, A., Ibrahim, siti azlida, Yusoff, Z., & Ashrif A Bakar, A. (2025). A Advancing Optical Sensing Through Tapered Optical Fiber and Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings: Fundamentals, Trends, And Hybrid Possibilities. Jurnal OptoElektronik. https://doi.org/10.53655/joe.t2778u

Issue

Section

TMP2025: Invited