A Advancing Optical Sensing Through Tapered Optical Fiber and Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings: Fundamentals, Trends, And Hybrid Possibilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53655/joe.t2778uKeywords:
Tilted fiber Bragg grating, TFBG sensor, Tapered optical fiber, Biosensor, Biochemical sensorsAbstract
A label-free optical biosensor presents an innovative solution for biochemical detection, besides tapered optical fiber (TOF), Tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) have been shown to have distinctive properties that enable the creation of highly precise sensors, especially in biochemical realm, while maintaining cost efficiency in both manufacturing and signal interrogation. This review compares both the TFBGs and TOF, Emphasizing the latest developments in their fabrication techniques, sensing mechanisms, and limitations. Most recent achievements of both will be discussed through examples from the literature. Pros and cons will be assessed and discuss the potential advantages of combining both structures.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Abdulfatah Abushagur, siti azlida Ibrahim, Zulfadzli Yusoff, Ahmad Ashrif A Bakar

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